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o 1801: Jacquard
loom: Joseph Marie Jacquard
o 1802: Screw propeller
steamboat
Phoenix:
John Stevens
o 1802:
Gas stove:
Zachäus Andreas Winzler
o 1804: Locomotive:
Richard Trevithick
·
1805 - John Dalton (scientist): Atomic
Theory in (Chemistry)
o 1805: Submarine Nautilus: Robert
Fulton
o 1807: Steamboat Clermont: Robert
Fulton
o 1808: Band saw: William Newberry
o 1809: Arc lamp: Humphry
Davy
o 1812: Metronome: Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel
o 1814: Steam Locomotive
(Blücher): George Stephenson
o 1816: Miner's
safety lamp: Humphry Davy
o 1816:
Metronome:
Johann Nepomuk Maelzel (reputed)
o 1816:
Stirling
engine: Robert Stirling
o 1816:
Stethoscope:
Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec
o 1817: Draisine or velocipede
(two-wheeled): Karl Drais
o 1817:
Kaleidoscope:
David
Brewster
·
Baha'
Ullah b. Nov. 12, 1817, Tehran, Irand. May
29, 1892.
·
Baha'I
Faith.
·
The
Baha'i religion.
o 1821: Electric
motor: Michael Faraday
o 1823: Electromagnet:
William Sturgeon
·
1824 - Carnot: described the Carnot
cycle, the idealized heat engine
o 1824: Portland
cement: William Aspdin
o 1826: Photography:
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
o 1826:
Internal combustion engine: Samuel
Morey
·
1827 - Georg Ohm:
Ohm's
law (Electricity)
·
1827 - Amedeo
Avogadro: Avogadro's law (Gas laws)
o 1827:
Screw
propeller: Josef Ressel
o 1827:
Friction match: John Walker
·
1828 - Friedrich Wöhler synthesized urea, destroying vitalism
o 1830: Lawn mower:
Edwin Beard Budding
o 1830:
Stenotype
on punched paper strip: Karl Drais
o 1831: Multiple coil magnet: Joseph
Henry
o 1831:
Magnetic acoustic telegraph: Joseph
Henry (patented 1837)
o 1831:
Reaper: Cyrus
McCormick
o 1831:
Electrical generator: Michael
Faraday, Ányos Jedlik
o 1834: The Hansom cab
is patented
o 1834:
Louis
Braille perfects his Braille system
o 1834:
Refrigerator:
Jacob
Perkins
o 1834:
Combine harvester: Hiram Moore
o 1835: Revolver: Samuel
Colt
o 1835:
Morse
code: Samuel Morse
o 1835:
Electromechanical Relay:
Joseph
Henry
o 1835:
Incandescent light bulb: James Bowman Lindsay
o 1836: Samuel
Colt receives a patent for the Colt
revolver (February 24)
o 1836:
Sewing
machine: Josef Madersberger
o 1837: First US electric
printing press patented by Thomas
Davenport (February 25)
o 1837:
Steel
plow: John
Deere
o 1837:
Standard diving dress: Augustus
Siebe
o 1837:
Camera
Zoom Lens: Jozef Maximilián Petzval
o 1837:
Magnetic telegraph: Samuel
Morse
·
1838 - Matthias Schleiden: all plants are made of cells
o 1838:
Electric telegraph:
Charles Wheatstone (also Samuel
Morse)
o 1838:
closed diving suit with a helmet: Augustus
Siebe
o 1839: Vulcanization
of rubber: Charles
Goodyear
o 1840: Screw-propelled
frigate, USS Princeton:
John
Ericsson
o 1840:
artificial fertilizer: Justus von Liebig
o 1842
Superphosphate
fertilizer: John Bennett Lawes
o 1842: Anaesthesia:
Crawford
Long
·
1843 - James Prescott Joule: Law of Conservation of energy (First law of thermodynamics), also 1847 - Helmholtz,
Conservation of energy
o 1843: Typewriter:
Charles Thurber
o 1843:
Fax machine: Alexander Bain
o 1843:
Ice cream
maker: Nancy Johnson
o 1845:
Pneumatic
tyre: Robert Thomson (inventor)
·
1846 - William
Morton: discovery of anesthesia
o 1846: Sewing
machine: Elias Howe
o 1846:
Rotary printing press: Richard
M. Hoe
·
1848 - Lord
Kelvin: absolute zero of temperature
o 1849: Safety pin:
Walter
Hunt
o 1849:
Francis
turbine: James B. Francis
o 1849:
Telephone: Antonio
Meucci
o 1852: Airship: Henri
Giffard
o 1852:
Passenger elevator:
Elisha
Otis
o 1852:
Gyroscope:
Léon
Foucault
o 1855: Bunsen
burner: Robert Bunsen
o 1855:
Bessemer process: Henry
Bessemer
o 1856: First celluloids:
Alexander Parkes
·
1858 - Rudolf
Virchow: cells can only arise from pre-existing cells
o 1858: Undersea telegraph cable: Fredrick Newton Gisborne
o 1858:
Mason jar: John
L. Mason
·
1859 - Charles
Darwin and Alfred Wallace: Theory of evolution
by natural selection
o 1859: Oil drill:
Edwin
L. Drake
o 1859:
Lead acid battery: Gaston
Plante
o 1860: Linoleum: Fredrick Walton
o 1860:
Repeating
rifle: Oliver F. Winchester, Christopher Spencer
o 1860:
Self-propelled torpedo:
Giovanni
Luppis
o 1861: Ironclad USS
Monitor: John Ericsson
o 1861:
Siemens regenerative furnace: Carl Wilhelm Siemens
o 1862: Revolving
machine gun: Richard J. Gatling
o 1862:
Mechanical submarine:
Narcís Monturiol i
Estarriol
o 1862:
Pasteurization:
Louis
Pasteur, Claude Bernard
o 1863: Player
piano: Henri Fourneaux
o 1864: First concept typewriter:
Peter Mitterhofer
·
1865 - Gregor
Mendel: Mendel's laws of inheritance, basis for genetics
o 1865:
Roller
Coaster: LaMarcus Adna Thompson
o 1865:
Barbed
wire: Louis Jannin
o 1866: Dynamite: Alfred
Nobel
o 1868: First practical
typewriter:
Christopher Sholes, Carlos
Glidden and Samuel W. Soule, with assistance from James
Densmore
o 1868:
Air brake (rail): George Westinghouse
o 1868:
Oleomargarine:
Mege Mouries
·
Adolf Eugen Fick, (1829-1901), Germany — contact
lens
·
1869 - Dmitri
Mendeleev: Periodic table
·
James Clerk Maxwell: Theory of electromagnetism
o 1869: Vacuum
cleaner: I.W. McGaffers
o 1870: Magic
Lantern projector:
Henry R. Heyl
o 1870:
Stock
ticker: Thomas Alva Edison
o 1870:
Mobile Gasoline Engine, fitted to a cart
precursor to 1888 automobile: Siegfried
Marcus
o 1871: Cable car (railway): Andrew S. Hallidie
o 1872: Celluloid
(later development): John W. Hyatt
o 1872:
Adding
machine: Edmund D. Barbour
o 1873:
Railway knuckle coupler: Eli
H. Janney
o 1873:
Modern direct current electric
motor: Zénobe Gramme
o 1874: Electric street car: Stephen Dudle Field
·
1875 - William
Crookes invented the Crookes tube and studied cathode
rays
o 1875: Dynamo: William A. Anthony
o 1875:
Magazine (firearm): Benjamin B. Hotchkiss
·
1876 - Josiah Willard Gibbs founded chemical thermodynamics, the phase rule
o 1876:
Carpet
sweeper: Melville Bissell
o 1876:
Gasoline carburettor: Daimler
o 1876:
Loudspeaker:
Alexander Graham Bell
·
1877 - Boltzmann:
Statistical definition of entropy
o 1877: Stapler: Henry R. Heyl
o 1877:
Induction
motor: Nikola Tesla
o 1877:
Phonograph:
Thomas Alva Edison
o 1877:
Microphone:
Emile
Berliner
o 1878: Cathode
ray tube: William Crookes
o 1878:
Rebreather:
Henry
Fleuss
o 1879: Pelton
turbine: Lester Pelton
o 1879:
Automobile engine: Karl Benz
o 1879:
Cash
register: James Ritty
o 1879:
Automobile
(Patent): George B. Seldon
o 1880: Photophone:
Alexander Graham Bell
o 1880:
Roll film:
George
Eastman
o 1880:
Safety
razor: Kampfe Brothers
o 1880:
Seismograph:
John
Milne
o 1881: Metal
detector: Alexander Graham Bell
o 1882: Electric
fan: Schuyler Skatts Wheeler
o 1883:
two-phase (alternating current) induction
motor: Nikola Tesla
o 1884: Linotype
machine: Ottmar Mergenthaler
o 1884:
Fountain
pen: Lewis Waterman
o 1884:
Punched
card accounting: Herman Hollerith
o 1884:
Trolley
car, (electric): Frank Sprague, Charles Van Depoele
o 1885: Automobile
patent granted (internal combustion engine powered): Karl Benz
first automobile put into production
o 1885:
Maxim gun:
Hiram Stevens Maxim
o 1885:
Motorcycle:
Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm
Maybach
o 1885:
Alternating current transformer:
William Stanley
o 1886: Dishwasher:
Josephine Cochrane
o 1886:
Gasoline
engine: Gottlieb Daimler
o 1886:
Improved phonograph cylinder: Tainter & Bell
o 1887: Monotype
machine: Tolbert Lanston
o 1887: Contact
lens: Adolf E. Fick, Eugène
Kalt and August Muller
o 1887:
Gramophone record: Emile
Berliner
o 1888: Polyphase AC Electric
power system: Nikola Tesla (30 related patents.)
o 1888:
Kodak hand camera: George
Eastman
o 1888:
Ballpoint
pen: John Loud
o 1888:
Harvester-thresher: Matteson (?)
o 1888:
Kinematograph:
Augustin
Le Prince
o 1888:
Automobile
Mobile Gasoline Engine: Siegfried
Marcus
o 1889: Automobile,
(steam): Sylvester Roper
o 1889:
Automobile,
(gasoline): Gottlieb Daimler
o 1891: Thermal cracking process: Vladimir
Shukhov
o 1891:
Zipper: Whitcomb L. Judson
o 1891:
Carborundum:
Edward G. Acheson
o 1892: Color photography: Frederic
E. Ives
o 1892:
Automatic telephone exchange (electromechanical):
Almon
Strowger - First in commercial service.
o 1893: Carburetor:
Donát Bánki and János
Csonka
o 1893:
Wireless communication: Nikola
Tesla
o 1893:
Radio: Nikola
Tesla
o 1894: Radio transmission: Jagdish Chandra Bose
·
1895 - Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovers
x-rays
o 1895: Diesel
engine: Rudolf Diesel
o 1895:
Radiotelegraph:
Guglielmo Marconi
o 1895:
Shredded
Wheat: Henry Perky
o 1896: Vitascope: Thomas
Armat
o 1896:
Electric
stove: William S. Hadaway
·
1897 - J.J.
Thomson discovers the electron in cathode
rays
o 1897: Modern escalator: Jesse
W. Reno
o 1898: tapered roller bearing: Henry
Timken
o 1898: Remote
control: Nikola Tesla
o 1899: Iron-Mercury coherer with telephone
detector: Jagdish Chandra Bose
o 1899: Automobile self starter: Clyde J. Coleman
o 1899:
Magnetic tape recorder: Valdemar
Poulsen
o 1899:
Gas
turbine: Charles Curtis
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